Injection site reactions: Mild local irritation, redness, or discomfort may occur
10.1046/j.1365-2710.2003.00493.x
Unlike Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 (Pal-GHK), which mimics GHKs ECM effects, GHK-Cus copper component amplifies its regenerative and antioxidant capabilities
& Tarugi, P
Eventually, dopamine quinone species can cyclize to become the highly reactive aminochrome (9), generating superoxide, depleting cellular NADPH, and ultimately forming neuromelanin (9), the final product of dopamine oxidation accumulated in the nigral region of the brain, which can trigger neuroinflammation exacerbating neurodegeneration
doi: 10.1007/s00441-017-2785-7 108 ManoleCGVoiculescuVMSoareCCeafalanLCGherghiceanuMHinescuME