At baseline and at weeks 8 and 12, a clinician should assess fasting insulin and HOMA-IR (the homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, a calculated index derived from fasting glucose and insulin), HbA1c, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein as an inflammatory marker, and body composition by DEXA scan or bioelectrical impedance
Factors like hydration, body fat, and frequency of drinking can affect how long alcohol can be detected in urine
Monitor for any side effects and see a doctor if concerns arise
Store correctly: refrigerate at 28 C, upright, away from freezer cycles and direct light
Providers should transition to emerging weight loss peptides when a patient experiences intractable side effects (like severe nausea or gastroparesis), when they hit a hard weight loss plateau despite dietary compliance, or when the primary clinical obstacle is documented cellular metabolic resistance rather than hyperphagia (overeating)