Food and Drug Administration F1: F1-score (harmonic mean of precision and recall) FastText: Subword-aware word embeddings GAT: Graph attention network GATE: General architecture for text engineering GIT: Vision-language transformer for image-text tasks GLP-1 RA: Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist GloVe: Global vectors for word representation GRU: Gated recurrent unit kNN: k -nearest neighbors LDA: Latent Dirichlet allocation LLM: Large language model LN(S): Layer normalization (and variants) LR: Logistic regression LSTM: Long short-term memory MCEM: Monte Carlo expectation-maximization (signal detection) MedDRA: Medical dictionary for regulatory activities MedLEE: Medical language extraction and encoding system ML: Machine learning NB: Naive Bayes NER: Named entity recognition Node2Vec: Biased random-walk graph embedding NLP: Natural language processing P: Precision P@10: Precision at rank 10 PCA: Principal component analysis PSB2016: 2016 Patient Safety Benchmark dataset (Twitter) PubMedBERT: BERT pretrained solely on PubMed QA: Question answering R: Recall RAG: Retrieval-augmented generation RF: Random forest RE: Relation extraction RNN: Recurrent neural network RoBERTa: Robustly optimized BERT pretraining approach RoBERTuito: Spanish Twitter-pretrained RoBERTa RUS: Random under-sampling SAGE: Sparse additive generative model SBERT: Sentence-BERT (sentence embeddings) SciBERT: BERT pretrained on scientific text SDNE: Structural deep network embedding SMM4H: Social media mining for health (shared task) SMOTE: Synthetic minority over-sampling technique SRS: Spontaneous reporting system SVM: Support vector machine STS: Semantic textual similarity TF-IDF: Term frequency-inverse document frequency TwiMed: Twitter + PubMed ADE corpus TwitterADR: Twitter adverse drug reaction dataset UMLS: Unified medical language system VAERS: Vaccine adverse event reporting system VADER: Valence Aware Dictionary and sEntiment Reasoner VQC: Variational quantum circuit VUE: Under-sampling variant used in imbalanced learning pipelines WESMOTE: Word-embedding-based SMOTE word2vec: Neural word embeddings (CBOW/Skip-gram) XLNet: Generalized autoregressive pretraining for language understanding References Abdi H, Williams LJ

The topical numbing cream placed on the skin prior to treatment was made at a compounding pharmacy On bioidentical hormone replacement therapy (BHRT)
The side effects, ranging from mild to severe, and its interaction with other medications, underscore the importance of vigilance
[1] [4] These mechanisms help improve glycaemic control and often lead to weight reduction, making Ozempic an effective option for many patients with type 2 diabetes
The 50% PWT was calculated via the updown method
The ongoing REMAIN-1 trial is designed to test whether this renewal of the intestinal lining can trigger a lasting metabolic reset, helping the body maintain weight loss after stopping medications like semaglutide or tirzepatide