doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2013.12.010 38 CheungECVousdenKH
ACh: acetylcholine AD: Alzheimers disease ANS: autonomic nervous system ASM: airway smooth muscle BBB: blood-brain barrier CNS: central nervous system dMRI: diffusion-weighted MRI GFAP: glial fibrillary acidic protein GLP-1: glucagon-like peptide-1 GLP-1R: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor GLP-1RAs: glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists GPCR: G protein-coupled receptor HDM: house dust mite HFDs: high-fat diets IL-33: interleukin-33 MD: mean diffusivity NfL: neurofilament light chain PNS: peripheral nervous system SAMP8: senescence-accelerated mouse prone 8 T2DM: type 2 diabetes mellitus Th2: T-helper type 2 TNF-: tumor necrosis factor alpha VEGF: vascular endothelial growth factor WAT: white adipose tissue CL: Conceptualization, Writingoriginal draft, Writingreview & editing
No fluid retention or edema Growth hormone commonly causes water retention, leading to bloating, swelling in extremities, and a puffy appearance
As levels become inconsistent or begin to drop, your cells dont respond to insulin as effectively
However, patients with complex arrhythmias or advanced heart failure should be monitored more closely
Trouble focusing, memory lapses, and a general mental haze are common neurological symptoms of low B12