Sustained energy, resilient immune function, and visible anti-aging effects
A 2.6% reduction in hip bone mineral density and a 2.1% reduction at the lumbar spine in 52 weeks (Hansen et al., 2024), combined with up to 10.9% lean mass loss over 72 weeks (Look et al., 2025), means that patients on GLP-1 therapy need a comprehensive musculoskeletal protection plan from day one
What to do if patients
109 Preclinical studies further indicate that alterations in the UPS contribute to the progression and perpetuation of obesity and its complications
Lyophilised material should be stored according to supplier instructions, protected from avoidable moisture and heat, and tracked by lot
Anttila JE, Mattila OS, Liew H-K, Mtlik K, Mervaala E, Lindholm P, Lindahl M, Lindsberg PJ, Tseng K-Y, Airavaara M