Hepatocyte growth factor attenuates airway hyperresponsiveness, inflammation, and remodeling
For patients dealing with photodamage or hyperpigmentation, GHK-Cu reduces both by addressing the oxidative stress and inflammatory processes that drive them
GHK-Cu (copper tripeptide-1) and tretinoin (all-trans retinoic acid) are two of the most discussed anti-aging actives in dermatology, yet they belong to entirely different families and sit on opposite ends of the regulatory spectrum
Our group has found Axin2 expression in tympanic border cells, which are derivatives of periotic mesenchymal cells, in the neonatal cochlea and have shown that they can behave as hair cell progenitors (Jan et al., 2013)
Compounded preparations are not the same as FDA-approved drugs
Both forms are designed to improve delivery, but they have not been adequately compared against each other in robust human trials