References: None Loren Pickart, Vasquez-Soltero JM, Pickart FD, None John Majnarich
Common causes include: Pernicious anemia, an autoimmune disorder hindering Vitamin B12 absorption Gastrointestinal surgeries, like gastrectomy, impact Vitamin B12 uptake Long-term use of certain medications, such as metformin or proton pump inhibitors Diets lacking in Vitamin B12, often seen in vegans and vegetarians For those without a deficiency, Vitamin B12 injections are not typically recommended, as their body can naturally regulate and excrete excess amounts of the vitamin
Follow the advice of your dialysis team on how to monitor changes in your access site that can point to a problem
If monthly, alternate between deltoid and gluteal sites monthly
NAC (N-Acetyl Cysteine) At typical oral doses of 600-1,800 mg/day, NAC is generally well tolerated
After recovery, your knee will be more stable, and youll be less likely to develop additional knee problems