Long-chain fatty acids and phospholipids like lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), other compounds such as retinoic acid (RA) and multiple N-acylethanolamines (NAE) such as N-oleyldopamine (OLDA), palmitoylethanolamide (PEA), or oleylethanolamide (OEA), all act as endogenous ligands of GPR119
9% benzyl alcohol preservative to inhibit bacterial growth
We present hypotheses centered on the mechanisms of GLP-1 RAs, proposing them as potential modulators of aging hallmarks and longevity
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10.1016/j.peptides.2013.12.015 40 TorimotoK.OkadaY.MoriH.TanakaY
Detailed model outputs, including the test of inter-subject effects and post hoc comparisons, are provided in Supplementary Table 1