doi:10.1016/S0887-2333(00)00054-0
Mild redness, swelling, or itching at the injection site is common and typically resolves within 24 to 48 hours
Relative abundance values for target metabolites were obtained by normalizing the raw data with tissue weights and adonitol values
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The hydroxyl group allows carnitine to form ester bonds with fatty acids, enabling the transport of these fatty acids into the mitochondria for -oxidation
While their primary mechanism involves inhibiting glucose reabsorption in the kidney, their cardioprotective effects in MIRI are thought to be mediated by multiple pathways, including a significant contribution from reducing oxidative stress and inflammation (Pham et al., 2024