34 Angarita et al 15 found that pretreatment with a clinically relevant (antidiabetic) dose of exenatide (5 g, 0.02 mL) did not alter the cocaine-related behaviors or subjective effects such as euphoria and wanting cocaine in people with cocaine use disorder compared to placebo (saline 0.02 mL)
It is also associated with a variety of pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective, anti-cancer, anti-anxiety, metabolic, cardiovascular, liver and kidney protective, and immune-supporting effects
Nikotina AD, Vladimirova SA, Kokoreva NE, et al
Cystine depletion can induce ferroptosis
Gut-derived peptide hormone analogues and potential treatment of bone disorders in obesity and diabetes mellitus
Often, these byproducts are free radicals