& Ursini, F
Biochemical and omics biomarkers in cognition Classical CSF and plasma biomarkers A40 / A42 (important ratio in amyloid pathology) Total tau / p-tau181 / p-tau217 (tauopathic markers) Neurofilament light (NfL) : axonal degeneration marker GFAP : astrocytic activation BDNF and pro-BDNF : neurotrophic activity IL-6, TNF, IL-1 : neuroinflammation Transcriptomics and epigenomics Hippocampal RNA-seq after chronic administration of Semax or Selank often reveals a neurotrophic activation signature (BDNF, NT3, NGF, NR4A1-3) coupled with anti-inflammatory modulation (NF-B targets down)
Maintenance and follow up: For maintenance and achievement of the desired outcome, several sessions are needed
Increased breakdown of DNA and subsequent accumulation of pyrimidines inhibited the activity of 5-NT
The hypothesis extended to the possibility that if BPC-157 were introduced before the occurrence of TBI, it might show an improved ratio of conscious/unconscious/death states in the test subjects
The antidepressant effect of an antiulcer pentadecapeptide BPC 157 in Porsolt's test [PMID: 10791689] Laboratory literature summary: The antidepressant effect of an antiulcer pentadecapeptide BPC 157 in Porsolt's test and chronic unpredictable stress in rats