Despite this, the implications of REDOX balance, and more specifically GSH, in the development and treatment of brain disorders remains largely understudied
KPV reinforces these effects by suppressing pro-inflammatory cytokines and protecting epithelial and mucosal barriers from immune-mediated damage
EMBO J 2007
Immunity 42 , 4154 (2015)
Furthermore, antimicrobial activity can be explained by the presence of lipophilic compounds such as fatty acids (palmitic and oleic acids), esters, and hydrocarbons (10-heneicosene, 1-docosene, and heptacos-1-ene), which are known to disrupt microbial cell membrane integrity, leading to increased permeability, leakage of intracellular components, and eventual cell death 16,49,54,55
Thymosin 4 improves functional neurological outcome in a rat model of embolic stroke