What research says it may help with, and how it works in the body
Who Needs B12 Supplementation Some people are more likely to need vitamin B12 supplements
Most Common Side Effects Dry mouth Insomnia or disrupted sleep Increased heart rate or blood pressure Mild nausea (typically dose-related and temporary) Restlessness or mild anxiety in sensitive individuals Adverse events were mostly mild to moderate and occurred during early weeks of treatment
For those who may be deficient in this important vitaminwhether due to dietary restrictions, medical conditions, or ageVitamin B12 supplements can help maintain optimal health
However, when combined with HA, the drug may remain longer in the joint cavity, increasing bioavailability and therapeutic potential
Malabsorption (insufficient absorption of vitamin B12 in the intestine) due to insufficient production of intrinsic factor (a protein produced in the lining of the stomach that is needed to absorb vitamin B12), disorders in the end section of the ileum (part of the small intestine), such as sprue, fish tapeworm infestation or blind loop syndrome (change in the course of the intestine after gastric surgery)