The patches are promoted as a convenient alternative to pills, powders, gels, drinks, gummies or needles that deliver GLP-1-stimulating ingredients through your skin. Key claims include appetite suppression, metabolism support, blood sugar regulation, and healthy weight loss without losing muscle. However, these claims require careful examination against what we know about transdermal drug delivery and the ingredients actually contained in the patches
Low glutathione levels have even been linked to diminished dopamine production in the neurons, which means a possible relationship to dopamine-based neurological diseases like Parkinsons disease
While studies have not explicitly addressed whether GLP-1 drugs directly affect depression symptoms in humans, animal studies have measured decreased depression and anxiety
Tan Q, Akindehin SE, Orsso CE, Waldner RC, DiMarchi RD, Muller TD, et al
Risk assessment of Ochratoxin A in food
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