This combination generates a liquid crystal structure that closely resemble the lipid organization of the stratum corneum
3B and Additional file 4)
(Li et al., 2025b), Copyright 2025, Elsevier
Ingredients Cinnamon Bark, Lemon Fruit, Proprietary Blend with Glutathione, Ginger Root, Licorice Root, Papaya Fruit, Glutathione, Vegetable capsule
At its base is 63% Hippophae rhamnoides (more commonly known as sea buckthorn) water, rich in naturally occurring antioxidants, paired with 5% niacinamide and 2% tranexamic acid to target dullness and dark spots without feeling stingy like a peel
As a consequence of AKI, a significant number of oxygen free radicals are produced, endogenous antioxidants are continually depleted, and high levels of inflammatory substances are secreted, all of which contribute to kidney damage progression ( According to our published papers (Zhou et al., 2021)