“नथ की गहना” (Nath Ki Gahana) is one of Munshi Premchand’s notable short stories. Here’s a summary of the story:

Summary:

Setting and Characters: The story is set in a rural Indian village and revolves around a poor but respectable family. The central characters include the protagonist, a woman named Kashi, and her husband, Ramu.

Plot: Kashi and Ramu are a married couple who live a life of simplicity and struggle with poverty. Kashi owns a single piece of jewelry, a nath (nose ring), which is a significant and cherished possession in their impoverished state. The nath holds sentimental value for Kashi as it was given to her by her mother.

One day, a local landlord, known for his unscrupulous ways, demands that Ramu lend him money. Unable to refuse, Ramu agrees, but the family’s financial troubles intensify. The landlord’s demands become increasingly burdensome, and Ramu struggles to meet them.

In a desperate attempt to secure the needed money, Kashi decides to sell her nath. She feels a deep sense of loss and betrayal but is driven by necessity. Despite her emotional struggle, she goes to the local jeweler to sell the nath.

Climax: The story reaches its emotional peak when the jeweler, moved by Kashi’s plight and her genuine need, buys the nath for a price that is much lower than its actual worth. This reflects the harsh economic conditions and the exploitation faced by the poor.

Resolution: Kashi returns home with the money, which, while not enough to solve all their problems, provides temporary relief. The story ends on a somber note, highlighting the persistent struggle of the impoverished and the sacrifices they make for their survival.

Themes:

• Poverty and Sacrifice: The story poignantly illustrates the sacrifices that individuals in poverty make for their families.
• Exploitation: It sheds light on how the poor are often exploited by those in power or authority.
• Emotional Conflict: Kashi’s internal conflict and the loss of her cherished possession underscore the emotional toll of poverty.

Premchand’s narrative in “नथ की गहना” is a reflection of the socio-economic issues of his time, showcasing his deep empathy for the underprivileged and his critique of social injustices.

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